Two of my favorite
quotations are the 19th
century neurologist Jean Martin Charcot’s “Theory is good, but it doesn’t
prevent things from existing” and Albert Einstein’s “In
theory, theory and practice are the same. In practice, they are not.”
I first started worrying about
this controversy when I read Francis Crick’s Astonishing Hypothesis:
“You, your joys
and sorrows, your memories and your ambitions, your sense of personal identity
and free will, are in fact no more than the behavior of a vast assembly of
nerve cells and their associated molecules.”
This subject of
humanities vs. the sciences was not on my mind last night when I settled in by
the fire to read “Escape From Spiderhead,” the fourth short story in George
Saunders’ new collection Tenth of December. By the time I had finished this 37-page short story, I
understood that Saunders had captured the essence of what is wrong with
Nobelist Crick’s theory.
The main character
Jeff is subjected to scientific experiments as part of his punishment for a
violent crime; the investigators inject VerbaluceTM, VeriTalk TM, ChatEaseTM
and ED556 in Jeff’s MobiPakTM and observe the results. A few pages into the story, I realized
we are in the future and the scientists are testing Crick’s Astonishing Hypothesis. By manipulating Jeff’s “nerve cells and
their associated molecules,” the investigators make Jeff fall passionately and
physically in love with two other subjects, Heather and Rachel. By changing the chemicals in the
MobiPakTM they can make all of the subjects feel nothing for their former lover.
In follow-up
experiments, Jeff is devastated when Heather dies after Jeff is told to give
her DarkenfloxxTM. The head
scientist tells Jeff:
“In science, we
explore the unknown. It was
unknown what five minutes on DarkenfloxxTM would do to Heather. Now we
know. The other thing we know…is
that you really, for sure, do not harbor any residual romantic feelings for
Heather. That’s a big deal, Jeff.
A beacon of hope at a sad time for all… My guess is, ProtComm’s going to be
like: ‘Wow, Utica’s really leading
the pack in terms of providing mind-blowing new data on ED289/290.’”
In a twist at the end,
Jeff validating his humanity finds an unexpected way to refuse to participate
in such experiments on human beings.
Saunders’ story gives
me more reason to reject Crick and embrace Marilynne
Robinson’s conclusion in her Dwight
Harrington Terry Foundation Lectures on Religion in the Light of Science and
Philosophy at Yale. She believes that there is a mind separate from the brain,
there are things unknowable in this world, and that the humanities can still
teach me things that science cannot explain:
“As
proof of the existence of mind we have only history and civilization, art, science,
and philosophy. And at the same time, of course, that extraordinary individuation.”